Symptoms of nail fungus - the first signs

Hello, dear reader.Onychomycosis is a medical name for a very common illness that is better known to us as a nail fungus.A jump of the incidence level of this disease was recently observed.This unpleasant fact is associated with the popularity of cheap shoes, which is not particularly quality.It consists of low -trained materials with low throughput for air, which prevents normal ventilation of the foot.Under such conditions, the sweating of the feet creates ideal conditions for the productive activity of pathogenic microflora.This problem is widespread.Its size is so large that the number of cases exceeds 20% of all residents of the planet!

As the name suggests, the nail fungus is a mycotic (mushroom) damage to the nail plate.There are many types of pathogenic mushrooms that can cause this disease.

According to doctors, the nail plates on the legs are influenced by dermatophytes in most cases.The cause of the development of the disease yeast (candidiasis) and mold is much less common.

Sometimes in practice you have to do with the deformation of nails on the legs of black nature.

Symptoms of nail fungus - the first signs

The mushroom damage can not only influence the nails, but also the feet itself.The symptoms in infection differ depending on the diversity of the pathogen that caused the development of the disease.The degree of damage to the nail plate also has a value.

Despite the existing differences, the general signs of mushroom activity can be distinguished:

• Change the color of the nail.
• The appearance of stains on the nail plate, stripes, thickening, flash.
• Loosening of the structure of the nails or its stratification.
• Reding, peeling, cracking the skin of the feet.
• The appearance of itching, pain (only when walking), burn in the damage area.
• Inflammation, dryness of the affected skin areas.
• The feet often radiate a repulsive aroma.

A whitish badge can be observed on the bottom of the feet.Peeling the skin is replaced by the appearance of small flakes of dead skin that cover your surface.

Types of mushroom lesions

Normotrophic form of damage.White or yellowish spots or stripes appear on the nails.As the illness progresses, they spread and gradually change the color of the entire plate completely.

The thickness and the shine of its surface remain unchanged.There can be a violation of the fusion of the nail with U -boot fabrics, which is why it can be peeling and can be removed easily and painlessly.

Hypertrophic form of the disease.The affected nail becomes brownish yellow or gray.A thickening of the nail plate is observed due to the growth of the U -boat epithelium.The nail plate itself becomes a crumb.

The lateral parts are particularly destroyed, for this reason it gets a claw -like shape.This is a characteristic sign of this disease.The nail surface becomes dull.A sick person experiences pain when walking.

Atrophic form of damage. The nail plate changes the color and becomes brownish and loses its transparency and its shine.The nail gradually begins together, starting from the outer part towards the nail growth zone.

Growing epithelial particles fill the nail bed with a loose mass.A complete loss of nail occurs without treatment.

Classification through pathogens of the disease

Dermatophytic lesion.It occurs in most cases (about 90%).There are several varieties.For some, an infection on interal areas can be applied to the skin of the legs and even hands.

Hefe defeat.This variety can be difficult to identify, especially in the initial phase.The nail roller is first affected, it ignites and swells.Later, peeling in this area is noticeable, light itching and weak pain can be possible.The nail becomes banging, loses its shine, can crumble.In advanced cases, purulent discharge appears.

Planeal defeat.Under the influence of the mold, the nail changes, records a greenish, bluish hue or begins too blackly.

Its side parts become rough.Over time, the affected areas die, which is why the nail is deformed.It will gradually collapse.

The planeal defeat is quite rare, mainly as a complication of a different form of mushroom lesions and in HIV infections.

Classification by the location of the lesion

The mushroom damage can be localized in different parts of the nail.In this regard, different types of damage are differentiated in the international classification.

1. Sum if the effect of the mushroom covers the entire nail.
2. Furthermore, if only the upper part of the nail is injured (free edge).
3. Proximal in which the nail roller (lower part of the nail plate) is damaged.
4. Lateral, parts of the nails watched on the sides.

They often characterize different stages of the disease.

The lesion of the mushroom of the feet

There are different types of mushroom damage on the foot.

Interdalz form. The most common type of athlete's foot.As the name can be seen, the disease influences interdigital gaps, later it can also switch to other parts of the feet, including nails.

In interdigital folds, moist cracks and specific skin layers first appear.Later the skin is noticeable.The disease tends to develop too chronically.Often complicated by streptococcal infection

Hyperkeratic (squamous epithelial body shape.Touches the entire foot.It differs in a fairly deep defeat of tissues.At first the skin peels and flushes lightly, then it becomes rough and eager, on the heels there is sometimes a deep crack in the keratized layer.

The disease can spread to the nails that darken, darken and start painting at the same time.The disease is very characteristic of athletes.

Dyshidrotic (vesicular) form. Vesicula (bubbles with liquid) appear on the feet that leave the erosion traces after the breakthrough.The skin is ulcerated, with peeling areas, covered with purulent crusts.It is often accompanied by an allergic rash (due to the effect of toxins).

The disease is rare and is treated fairly easily.Here, however, the danger lies in the high probability of bacteria or viruses, which make the course of the disease considerably more difficult and actually exclude the possibility of rapid recovery.

Deleted shape.It is not easy to identify because the skin and the condition of the nails are weak.Nail plates can become yellowish.The skin on the sole peels off slightly, loosens.Itching can be observed.The disease is well suited to heal.

Nail fungus - the causes of appearance

Symptoms of nail fungus and the first signs that signal the general level of the immune resistance of the body and the inappropriate care of the feet.

If the protective functions are normal, the disease cannot develop even in the infection.Immun Mechanisms will be ready with the attacker alone.

But if the immunity in connection with related causes is weakened at a favorable development of the disease, the body cannot resist the fungus.

For an effective struggle, you have to try to eliminate or at least minimize the influence of these factors (e.g. chronic diseases are probably not completely overcome.

The reasons for the development of the mushroom:

• Excessive sweating of the legs.
• Violation of the natural ventilation of the feet (dense shoes made of inferior material, synthetic socks).
• Reduction of body protection functions.
• Violation of the protective layer of the skin (excess hygiene, excessive treatment with antibacterial active ingredients, abuse of liquid to relieve paint).
• Violation of the nail plate and damage to the sole (cracks, grains, etc.).
• Features of the foot that aggravate its ventilation (due to flat feet, obesity, etc.).
• Accompanying diseases (diabetes, varicose veins, psoriasis, metabolic disorders, digestion, flowers in the legs, HIV).
• Antibiotics and some other drugs taken by a long course.
• Lower foot hygiene.
• Age and sexual criteria (men and older people are more susceptible to diseases).
• A professional factor (conditions with high temperature and humidity, amazement, ionizing radiation, wearing rubber shoes; masseurs, orthopedic surgeons, sanatorium workers, steamer, etc.) often get sick.
• A visit to public saunas, bathrooms, swimming pools.
• Salon pedicure under violation of the principles of hygiene and sterility.
• Household factor (overall use of washcloths, slippers, mats in the bathroom, etc.).

As studies have shown, people who suffer from diabetes are most affected by the fungus of foot and nails.This disease is observed in 35% of diabetics.

The likelihood of damage to mushroom damage to psoriasis is also high.Here is the likelihood of becoming 55%higher.

The consequences of mushroom lesions

Although the athlete's foot is not a direct threat to the patient's life, you cannot refer to your health unrestrainedly and let everything go for yourself.

The mushroom damage is not an annoying annoyance at all and an exceptionally aesthetic problem.

A timely inconsistency of the disease leads to the development of a chronic form of disease with regular exacerbations.

Surprising complications are also possible.

1. Violation of the process of nail growth, grow in soft tissue.
2. Full or partially nail loss.
3. Stagnating phenomena, including lymphostasis.
4. Distribution of the disease to neighboring areas and deep in tissue.
5. Connect other infections (bacterial, viral and mushroom).
6. Increased inflammation is acute inflammatory infectious disease.
7. The diabetic foot of diabetics are anatomical changes, which leads to an increase in the likelihood of injuries, infections, vaulting and necrosis (necrosis) of tissues.
8. Elephantiasis is a pathological growth of skin and subcutaneous tissue, which leads to an increase in the size of the organ.
9. Eczema.

Treatment of nail fungus - inexpensive and effective medication

To prescribe the correct treatment scheme, you must make a precise diagnosis.A number of laboratory tests are carried out for this purpose.Modern pharmacology offers many different antifungals.

That is why independent treatment is difficult and often proves to be ineffective.The doctor must find out the pathogen, the degree of neglecting the disease, the damage area, the presence of simultaneous diseases.

He can only prescribe therapy based based on the information complex received.Both local drugs are used here (for external applications - ointments, creams, varnishes, foams, serums) and general, inside (tablets, capsules).

The active substance in antiMycotics can be cyclopirox, naphthyphine, nystatin.

If the lesions of the mushroom are quite extensive, the use of tablets is recommended.

In contrast to external funds, tablets have a general influence on the patient's entire body.

Worrying drugs based on substances of terbinafin, fluconazole, itraconazole.There is often a need for surgical removal of formations, but there are inexpensive and effective medication from nail fungi.

Many of these funds are also indicated for preventive use.

It must be remembered that all antifungals have a different side effect.Therefore, the treatment, prescription and cancellation of medicinal products, control of the patient state - all of this is exclusively in the doctor's competence.

Often the restoration process can be very boring for up to a year until the affected nail is completely updated.

During the treatment period, special attention should be paid to the hygiene of the legs.The use of decorative paints is not permitted for mushroom damage.

To prevent infection of households, you cannot run barefoot at home and only wear closed shoes.It must be treated twice a day with antifungal.After using the bathroom, careful processing takes place.

Washing things together is prohibited.After healing, you have to get rid of all the objects that have contacted with your feet (washcloths, slippers, all socks, etc.).

Recommendations

• The legs should be kept clean and dry.Wash your feet once a day, if necessary - more often.After that, their surface, including interdigital gaps, was diligently dried.Now you just have to wear fresh socks.
• Shoes should be comfortable and not too old (not longer than 3 years), from a breathable material.Bad or fashionable rubber models cannot be worn every day.At least the duration of the wear should be limited during the day.For this purpose, it is recommended to use an interchangeable couple.It is extremely recommended to use other people's shoes, including slippers.
• Socks are used from cotton, wool or other non -intensive materials.It is permissible to only wear synthetics in some cases.
• It is most difficult to destroy the fungus on wooden surfaces.This should be taken into account when visiting public steamer, bathrooms and pools.It is better to be in a closed rubber shoe.
• Socks, room shoes and insoles have to be arranged regularly.
• The procedure for the salon pedicure should be carried out by a proven master who is subject to the sterility rules.Or at home on the same principles.It is necessary to avoid all kinds of injuries to nail plates in any possible way to eliminate the problems characteristic of the surface of the sole in good time (calling shapes, grains, cracks), use pedicure, disappointment and disinfectant.

Take care of you, follow your health.Be healthy!